Nasir Al-Mulk Mosque – The Pink Mosque
Enchanting Secrets of Nasir Al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz
Prior to the beginning of a journey to Shiraz, it is highly recommended to acquire extensive knowledge about the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque. This mosque has been one of the captivating attractions in the city for centuries. When we think of Shiraz, we often associate it with the famous tombs of Sa’adi and Hafez, or imagine ourselves strolling through the enchanting Eram Garden. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that Shiraz is home to numerous other remarkable sites, and the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque stands out as a prominent example. Therefore, obtaining comprehensive information about this ancient mosque before visiting the city would greatly enrich one’s experience.
The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, located in Shiraz, Iran, is widely recognized for its breathtaking beauty. With its origins dating back to the Qajar period, this mosque serves as a remarkable testament to ancient architectural brilliance. Incorporating a wide array of vibrant colored glasses, it has earned the moniker of the Pink Mosque. The mosque’s charm is so enchanting that one can easily spend hours exploring its inner and outer spaces, admiring its intricate design and exquisite paintings. Strategically situated in the God-e Araban neighborhood, on Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street, the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque provides convenient access to all parts of the city.
Nasir Al-Mulk Mosque History
The Nasir al-Mulk mosque was built by Mirza Hassan Ali, also known as Nasir al-Mulk, a respected figure of the Qajar dynasty. The construction of the mosque commenced in 1293 and was successfully finished after a span of 12 years, thanks to the architectural expertise of Mohammad Hassan Memar and Mirza Reza Kashigar. This remarkable structure still stands today and is widely recognized as one of Iran’s most exquisite edifices. Covering an impressive area of 2212 square meters, the mosque encompasses a total space of 2980 square meters. Notably, the mosque’s distinguishing feature lies in its breathtaking glasswork, masterfully crafted by Haj Mirza Ayat. The doors and windows of this extraordinary mosque are adorned with vibrant and colorful glass pieces of various shapes.
Nasir Al-Mulk Mosque Architecture
The Nasir al-Mulk mosque, also known as the Pink Mosque, was commissioned by Mirza Hassan Ali, who was affectionately called Nasir al-Molk. Located in Shiraz, this magnificent mosque features two porches, one on the north side and another on the south side, which add to its grandeur.
Within the north porch, there are two chapels, one on the eastern side and another on the western side, positioned closely but serving different purposes. The entrance to the mosque is adorned with a large wooden door, framed by solid stone and embellished with intricate plaster decorations. Above the marble frame of the door, you will find a two-verse poem by Shourideh Shirazi and the birth certificate of the mosque’s builder inscribed.
As soon as you step inside the mosque, you will be captivated by its architectural brilliance. The intricate tile work, mesmerizing muqarnas, and enchanting stained glass windows will leave you in awe.
Initially, you will encounter a sharp 90 degree turn before entering a dimly lit corridor. Upon traversing the corridor, you will discover a square courtyard adorned with a petite pond at its heart.
Nasir Al-Mulk Mosque naves
The distinguishing characteristic of this mosque lies in its naves, meticulously constructed encircling the courtyard.
The Western Nave
The western nave of the mosque boasts wooden doors and vibrant mesh windows, contributing to the creation of a spiritual ambiance within this sacred space. A visit to this mosque will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression in your memory.
The mosque is designed with two naves, one on the eastern side and the other on the western side, both aligned along the Qibla axis. The construction of the western nave involved the use of bricks. The arch of this particular nave is supported by stone pillars adorned with a spiral pattern. These columns are arranged in two rows, consisting of six and twelve pillars respectively, symbolizing the twelve imams. Additionally, the western nave is equipped with seven doors, which provide access to the main courtyard of the mosque. These doors are made of wood and feature colored glass. The western nave is also referred to as the Winter Shabestan.
The Eastern Nave
Is adorned with exquisite tiles, featuring intricate patterns like flowers, Islamic motifs, and verses from the Qur’an written in an elegant script. The arch and walls of the nave are also embellished with these beautiful tiles. Additionally, the floor of the eastern nave is covered with turquoise tiles, adding to its aesthetic appeal. The altar of the shrine, situated at a lower level than the rest of the floor, is crafted from marble. It is worth noting that the eastern Shabestan serves as a summer Shabestan.
Best Time to Visit Pink Mosque?
The optimal period to visit Shiraz is generally during the spring season, specifically in the months of March and April. During this time, the climate is pleasant and sunny, with daytime temperatures still below 30°C. Moreover, you will be surrounded by the enchanting sight of blooming flowers, delightful fragrances, and the rejuvenating ambiance of nature awakening from its long winter slumber.
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If you are seeking ideal weather conditions, the recommended timeframes to visit Shiraz are from March 26th to May 27th or September 17th to November 11th. These months offer the most agreeable temperatures and humidity levels. Furthermore, this period is also ideal for exploring the Nasir Al-Mulk Mosque. However, please take note of the following details. The mosque can be visited from 8 am to 5 pm during the first half of the year, and until 4:30 pm during the second half. It is important to be aware that the mosque remains closed on national holidays and martyrdom days. To enter and explore the mosque, visitors are required to pay an entrance fee and obtain a ticket. Additionally, individuals have the option to engage in personal prayers within the mosque premises.
