Explore Noosh Abad Underground City: An Ancient Hidden Gem in Iran
Noosh Abad: A Mysterious Underground City in Iran
Beneath the historic town of Noosh Abad in Kashan, Iran, lies the Noosh Abad Underground City, also known as Oui Underground City. Dating back to the Sassanid era, this multi-level labyrinth was designed for security and survival, showcasing remarkable ancient engineering.
With its intricate tunnels, hidden chambers, and ventilation systems, it served as a refuge during invasions. Today, it stands as a testament to Persia’s architectural ingenuity, attracting historians, researchers, and travelers.
Explore the depths of this fascinating underground city and discover its rich history with OrientTrips.
Contents
History of Noosh Abad Underground City in Kashan
A Glimpse into the Sassanid Past
The history of Noosh Abad Underground City traces back to the Sassanid era, approximately 1,500 years ago. Archaeologists believe it served as a strategic capital during this period. Skilled Iranian architects and engineers crafted this underground haven, adapting to the region’s climate to create a fully functional living space below the surface.
Discovered accidentally in 2006 by a local digging a well, this city has since captivated the world. Registered as a national heritage site in Iran that same year, it stands as the largest underground city globally, drawing travelers eager to explore its timeless beauty.
Architecture of Oui Underground City
A Marvel Beneath the Earth
Spanning a depth of 4 to 16 meters and covering 4 square kilometers, the Oui Underground City is an architectural spectacle. Located in Isfahan Province beneath Noosh Abad, its striking features include intricately carved stone ceilings and walls, a complex network of tunnels, and a three-tiered layout. This subterranean city comprises:
- Level 1: Entry points, corridors, and pathways.
- Levels 2 and 3: Living quarters, storage areas, and safe havens designed for emergencies, with heights of about 170-180 cm to accommodate residents.
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The narrow entrance, featuring 45 steps wide enough for just one person, earned it the name “Oui” and enhanced security during invasions, such as the Mongol attacks. This ingenious design reflects the brilliance of Sassanid engineering, offering a glimpse into a world where safety and innovation coexisted.
Source: Hossein Lohinejadian / Alamy Stock Photo
Best Time to Visit Noosh Abad Underground City
Plan Your Trip Wisely
Choosing the ideal time to visit Noosh Abad Underground City depends on your preferences and the weather. Located near Kashan in Isfahan Province, this destination shines in:
- Spring (March to May): Enjoy pleasant, sunny weather and witness the famous Kashan Rosewater Festival before heading underground.
- Autumn (September to November): Experience cooler temperatures inside the city, escaping the summer heat for a comfortable exploration.
Both seasons offer a delightful mix of outdoor beauty and subterranean wonders, ensuring a memorable trip. Check OrientTrips for seasonal travel tips!
How to Reach Noosh Abad Underground City
Your Journey to Kashan’s Hidden Wonder
Situated 5 kilometers from Kashan in the Aran and Bidgol County, accessing Noosh Abad Underground City is straightforward. Here’s how:
- Travel to Kashan using trains, buses, or a private car via the Qom-Kashan highway.
- From Kashan, head toward Aran and Bidgol.
- Look for signs pointing to Noosh Abad—just a short 5 km drive away.
- Arrive in Noosh Abad and take a brief walk to the underground city entrance.
For detailed travel options, visit OrientTrips or OrientTrips to book your journey effortlessly.
Noosh Abad Underground City Location
Nearby Attractions Around Noosh Abad Underground City
Explore Kashan’s Rich Heritage
While visiting this underground marvel, don’t miss the surrounding treasures near Kashan:
- Sialk Hills: A prehistoric site dating back to the Sassanid era and beyond, offering a deep dive into Iran’s ancient past.
- Chahar Taqi Niasar: A stunning historical structure showcasing beautiful architecture and cultural significance.
These attractions complement your underground adventure, enriching your understanding of the region’s history. Plan your itinerary with OrientTrips for a seamless experience.
Final Thoughts on Noosh Abad Underground City
The Noosh Abad Underground City is more than just a historical site—it’s a testament to Sassanid ingenuity, blending modern subterranean living with environmental harmony. As the world’s most advanced underground city, it captivates tourists and architecture enthusiasts alike. Beyond its tunnels and chambers, it offers a window into Iran’s past and a chance to explore nearby wonders. Embark on this journey with OrientTrips to uncover a travel experience that’s both educational and unforgettable. Ready to explore? Book your trip today and step into history!
