Travel Guide to Talesh: Unveiling the Endless Beauty of Gilan

Picture yourself surrounded by lush forests, towering mountains, and the shimmering Caspian Sea. This region in Gilan Province offers this and more, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventurers.

Known locally as Hashtpar, this vibrant city blends rugged mountains, an extension of the Alborz Range, with serene coastal landscapes. Its rich cultural tapestry, diverse languages like Taleshi and Azeri, and thriving agricultural traditions create a unique allure. From the iconic Gisum Forest to the misty Subatan Plateau, the area’s attractions captivate year-round.

Why Talesh is a Must-Visit Destination

This region stands out as one of Gilan’s top destinations, offering a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural depth. Its location—bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east and the mountains to the west—creates a stunning backdrop of forests, rivers, and beaches.

The local language, with roots in ancient Pahlavi, adds a linguistic charm, while its diverse population of Shiite and Sunni Muslims fosters a harmonious cultural blend. Whether you’re hiking through yilagh (highland pastures) or savoring local dishes, this area promises an authentic Iran travel experience.

Natural Splendor

The landscapes are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Warmer months bring vibrant greenery, while autumn paints the forests in vivid hues. The Caspian coast offers sandy beaches, and the mountains provide hiking and camping opportunities.

Cultural Richness

The people cherish their traditions, from vibrant festivals to intricate handicrafts like gilim weaving. Agriculture, including rice, wheat, and tobacco, shapes the local economy, offering visitors a taste of rural Persian life.

Where is it Located?

This destination lies in western Gilan Province, northern Iran, with a population exceeding 54,000, making it Gilan’s fifth-largest city after Rasht and Anzali. Bordered by Astara to the north, Rezvanshahr to the south, the Caspian Sea to the east, and Ardabil Province to the west, it is a gateway to both coastal and mountainous adventures.

How to Get There

Reaching this area is straightforward, with multiple transport options catering to different preferences and budgets.

By Air

No airport exists in Talesh, so fly to Rasht Airport from Tehran (1-2 hours). From Rasht, take a taxi or bus (102 km, ~2 hours) to Talesh. This option suits those prioritizing speed and comfort.

By Train

Trains from Tehran to Rasht take about 5 hours, offering scenic views and affordability. From Rasht, complete the 102-km journey to Talesh by taxi or bus. Trains are safe and budget-friendly, ideal for leisurely travelers.

By Bus or Car

Buses from Tehran to this destination cover 421 km in ~7 hours, offering a cost-effective choice. Driving your own car (5.5 hours) allows flexibility to stop at scenic spots along the way, enhancing your travel experience.

Key Distances

• Tehran to Talesh: 421 km, ~5.5 hours by car.
• Rasht to Talesh: 102 km, ~2 hours.
• Astara to Talesh: 74 km, ~1.25 hours.
• Ardabil to Talesh: 200 km, ~3.5 hours.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Talesh’s climate varies by season, influencing the ideal time for your visit.

• Spring (March-May): Mild temperatures (1-33°C) and lush greenery make spring perfect, though early rains require warm layers.
• Summer (June-August): Warm (14-36°C) with high humidity, ideal for camping and beach visits.
• Autumn (September-November): Colorful forests and pleasant weather (2-26°C) create a picturesque setting, but rain increases.
• Winter (December-February): Cold and snowy (-5 to 23°C), challenging for mountain travel but serene for snow enthusiasts.

Mid-spring to late summer (April to August) is the best time for mild weather and vibrant landscapes. Autumn and winter appeal to those who enjoy misty or snowy scenery, but pack rain gear and warm clothing.

Top Attractions

Talesh boasts a wealth of natural and cultural sites, each offering a unique glimpse into its beauty. Here are the must-visit spots.

Gisum Forest and Beach

Gisum Forest, a 80-km² park, is a highlight of Talesh tourism. Its tree-lined road forms a green tunnel, leading to a Caspian Sea beach. Home to 76 plant species, including apricot and fig trees, Gisum is a biodiversity hotspot.

Enjoy picnics at alachiqs (gazebos), dine at nearby restaurants, or try activities like ATV rides, boating, paragliding, or horseback riding. Spring and summer draw crowds, but autumn and winter offer quieter, scenic visits. Gisum is 90 km from Rasht and 30 km from the Khalkhal-Asalem Road.

Talesh Mountains

The Talesh Mountains, part of the Alborz Range, feature peaks up to 3,000 meters. Their steep eastern slopes contrast with gentler western ones, offering hiking and breathtaking views. Sparse tree cover gives the mountains a rugged charm, and they serve as the source for rivers like Karganrud.

Rivers and Lakes

Karganrud River, flowing through central Talesh, is a scenic highlight, fed by mountain springs and emptying into the Caspian Sea at Ghuruq Village. Other rivers include Dinachal, Astara-chai, Kura, and Shafarud. Saragah Lake, nestled near its namesake village amid rice fields and kiwi orchards, is perfect for camping and photography.

Subatan Yilagh and Verzan Waterfall

Subatan, a highland at 1,900 meters, is a summer haven with cool breezes and vast meadows. Located near Lisar River and Neor Lake, it features the 100-meter Verzan Waterfall, surrounded by shaghayegh (poppy) fields.

Subatan’s Sooja Dileh dish, made with lamb and local yogurt, is a culinary delight. A nearby cave, rumored to be enchanted, adds intrigue for adventurers. Access requires a reliable vehicle and cautious driving.

Siadaran Forest Park

Known as Siadaran (Black Trees) in Taleshi, this park’s dense oak forests appear dark from afar, earning its name. Located at Talesh’s “rooftop,” it offers city views, sleigh rides through the woods, and sightings of deer. Amenities like restaurants and alachiqs ensure a comfortable visit.

Souvenirs from Talesh

Souvenirs reflect the cultural and natural richness, perfect for keepsakes or gifts.

• Gilim Weaving: Vibrant wool and cotton rugs with natural dyes.
• Woolen Products: Cozy socks, scarves, and sweaters for chilly days.
• Shawl Weaving: Traditional wool shawls, a mountain essential.
• Pottery: Red clay vessels with intricate patterns.
• Mowar Weaving: Elegant baskets and furniture from wood strips.
• Blackmazgi Cheese: Savory sheep’s milk cheese from Blackmazgi Village.
• Talesh Honey: Pure, forest-sourced honey.
• Citrus Fruits: Juicy oranges, tangerines, and sour oranges.
• Talesh Tea and Rice: Aromatic staples of Gilan’s agriculture.

Traditional Cuisine

Talesh’s food is a feast for the senses, blending fresh ingredients and time-honored recipes. Try these local dishes:

• Guzli Beryan: Roasted lamb stuffed with herbs, walnuts, and spices.
• Doo Ash: A hearty yogurt-based soup with rice, beans, and greens.
• Katteh Nun: Stone-baked bread with a distinct flavor.
• Voozeh Daleh: Stuffed eggplant with walnuts, tomatoes, and mint.
• Taleshi Ash: A nourishing mix of wheat, yogurt, beans, and herbs.
• Sirjineh: Fried cornmeal or rice flour breakfast treat.
• Tursh-e Guyemesh At: Meat stew with sour plum paste and scallions.
• Belama and Ravan: Creamy local butter and desserts.
• Anar Doon: Sweet-tart meat dish with pomegranate and walnuts.
• Maju: Lentil and rice stew for cold days.
• Viz Kukoo: Walnut and herb frittata.
• Shesh Andaz: Walnut and pomegranate relish.
• Suzmeh: Thick, tangy sheep’s milk yogurt.
• Zari Bread: Rustic local bread.
• Shakarnun: Sweet bread for tea time.
• White Halva: Rice flour and butter dessert.
• Zeraneh Nun: Delicate festive pastry.
• Haft Bijar Pickle: Seven-vegetable blend.
• Badamjan Dela: Stuffed eggplant pickle.
• Sour Plum Paste: A tangy condiment.

Top Restaurants

Savor Talesh’s cuisine at these renowned eateries:

• Shater Abbas: Famous for traditional dishes.
• Agh Owlar: Authentic Taleshi flavors.
• Bakaram Kebab House: A historic spot for succulent kebabs.
• Toranj Talaei: Cozy setting in Asalem.
• Gilar: Traditional fare in Asalem.
• Reyhoon Katteh Kebabi: Budget-friendly local eats.
• Papatya: Diverse menu in a welcoming ambiance.
• Berkeh Gisum Garden Restaurant: Scenic dining near Gisum.
• Khoshpazan: Quality meals with a local touch.
• Raymon Fast Food: Tasty fast food for quick bites.

Where to Stay

Talesh offers a range of accommodations, from modern hotels to rustic eco-lodges.

Top Hotels

• Ghasr Negin: Payaizan Boulevard, Talesh.
• Hedhed: Khalifabad, Imam Square, Asalem.
• Liavadr: Imam Reza Boulevard, Rezaghi 3 Alley, Talesh.
• Rastin Apartment Hotel: Valiasr Boulevard, Jafar Tayyar 3 Street, Talesh.
• Sepidar Apartment Hotel: Zarrin Alley, Asalem.
• Hurian Gisum: Near Gisum Forest, Rezvanshahr.
• Ghurugh Complex: Ghuruq Village, Talesh.

Eco-Lodges

• Surapasht Eco-Lodge: Surapasht Village.
• Khoshghadam Eco-Lodge: Lisar City.
• Takhtali Eco-Lodge: Davan Village, Lisar.
• Lisar Castle Eco-Lodge: Near Dush Castle, Lisar.
• Gudul Traditional Huts: Marian Village.
• Haj Hossein Parvizi Eco-Lodge: Khatbeh Sara Village.
• Bamhay Sofali Eco-Lodge: Shirabad Village.
• Khan Dadash Eco-Lodge: Tularud Village.
• Talesh Camp Subatan: Subatan Village.

Getting Around

Talesh’s transport includes city buses and taxis. Buses connect key areas with multiple stops, while taxis offer flexibility. Online taxi apps have gained popularity, allowing convenient ride bookings via mobile devices.

Tips for a Memorable Trip

Make your Talesh adventure unforgettable with these tips.

• Pack for Rain: Talesh’s humid climate calls for umbrellas and raincoats, especially in autumn and winter.
• Bring Warm Layers: Spring and autumn nights, plus winter days, can be chilly.
• Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss Guzli Beryan, Doo Ash, or Taleshi Ash at restaurants like Shater Abbas.
• Buy Souvenirs: Pick up gilim rugs, Talesh honey, or Blackmazgi cheese for unique keepsakes.
• Plan for Nature: Comfortable shoes and camping gear are essential for Gisum or Subatan.
• Check Weather: Spring and summer are ideal, but autumn and winter require extra preparation.

This destination is where nature and culture intertwine, offering endless adventures from Gisum’s beaches to Subatan’s meadows. Whether you’re hiking, dining, or exploring local crafts, this Gilan gem delivers memories that linger. Plan your trip today and discover the timeless beauty of this region.