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Sialk Hills: Uncover the Ancient Tepe Sialk

A Journey Through Time in this Captivating Archaeological Site

At first glance, you may not see anything but a pile of dirt at Tepe Sialk, but this guide to visiting Tepe Sialk in Kashan will forever change your view of this mysterious place.

The ancient Tepe Sialk, which dates back 8 thousand years, witnessed the formation and development of human civilization. This civilization progressed step by step in different periods, from building a house with straw and wood to building a city and trading with other regions.

By visiting this area, you will have a unique experience of walking in the depths of history. You will see objects that tell a lot about the progress of civilization and industry in the distant past, such as pottery shards, ornaments, looms, metal tools, handmade clay, a potter’s wheel. But the most significant of all is the ziggurat, a unique and awe-inspiring structure.

Sialk Hills, registered in the list of Iranian national monuments, includes the northern Tepe (Small Sialk), which has an area of ​​5 hectares, the southern Tepe (Big Sialk), which has an area of ​​8 hectares, and A and B cemeteries.

By visiting Tepe Sialk, you have access to other places of interest in Kashan, such as Fin Garden and the famous Fin Bath, and you can see the beauty of Kashan’s historical places in one day.

Where Is Tepe Sialk?

The Ancient Tepe Sialk In Kashan
The Ancient Sialk Hills in Kashan

Sialk Hills Kashan is located in Isfahan province, Kashan, Amir Kabir St., Amir al Mominin St., at the end of Zulfiqar Tenth Street, Sialk Cultural Heritage Base. In fact, the ancient Tepe Sialk is located southwest of Kashan on the right side of the Kashan-Fin Road, that is, Amir Kabir Street.

First, envision a straightforward journey from Tehran to the Tepe Sialk of Kashan. You’ll start by getting onto the Persian Gulf Highway, then drive towards Imam Reza Boulevard, continue on the Tehran-Qom Freeway, and then Amir Kabir Freeway until you reach Imam Reza Boulevard. From there, it’s a simple route to the Tepe Sialk of Kashan via Amir al Mominin Blvd.

History of Tepe Sialk

Archaeological Site Of Sialk Hills
Archaeological Site of Sialk Hills (photo by Wikimedia Commons)

The ancient Tepe Sialk, with its staggering 8 thousand years of age, stands as one of the most important pieces of evidence of the existence of civilization and industry in distant times. The discovery of primitive pottery to more complex pottery, spinning and weaving spindles, metal tools, and metal melting furnaces all tell of an industrial and advanced city at that time, invoking a sense of awe and respect for its historical significance. visit to this reserve, one can proclaim to be a witness to the natural and cultural values of the region.

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The Tepe Sialk, guardians of the evidence of human life’s evolution for thousands of years, attracts many tourists every year, giving history lovers the opportunity to experience times that are hard even to imagine.

Tepe Sialk is actually the remains of the world’s oldest ziggurats, a place to pray to the gods. A flood about a century ago destroyed this lost civilization, which became the prey of antique dealers.

The Best Time to Visit Tepe Sialk

The best time to visit Tepe Sialk is from early April to late May. The city of Kashan’s proximity to the central desert of Iran has caused it to have a hot desert climate, with very hot summers and cold winters.

Tepe Sialk Architecture of Kashan

Visiting Sialk Hills In Kashan, Iran
Visiting Sialk Hills in Kashan, Iran (photo by Flickr)

Tepe Sialk is a unique archaeological site composed of two Hills, 600 meters apart, in the north and south, and two cemeteries, A and B.

The 3,500-year-old cemetery, a testament to the ancient civilizations, was located 200 meters to the south, where Amir al Mominin boulevard is stretched today.

Cemetery B is also 3000 years old and is located in the gardens and agricultural fields on the west side of the Tepe. It is the only ziggurat of Sialk, 15.94 meters high, and consists of three floors, a matching platform, and a pedestal south of the first platform. The upper road was built, and in the new reconstruction of the ziggurat, this road is shown as a staircase.

Ziggurat was a religious architectural style specific to the major cities of Mesopotamia (now Iraq) and Iran. According to this style, buildings were pyramid-shaped towers.

Sightseeing Places Near Tepe Sialk

By visiting the ancient Tepe Sialk, you can see other famous places of Kashan and make the most of your time.

Fin Bathhouse

Fin Bathhouse, Kashan
Fin Bathhouse, Kashan

The historical bath of Fin, nestled in the picturesque Bagh Fin Kashan, is a unique site with a rich history, famously associated with the murder of Amir Kabir. The southern part of Fin Garden houses two baths, the small and the big, adding to the bathhouse’s allure. The small Fin village, a serene green area, is just 6 kilometers south of Kashan city, now located at the end of Amir Kabir Street.

Fin Kashan Garden

Fin Garden, Kashan
Fin Garden, Kashan

Fin Kashan Garden, a breathtaking oasis, is a prime example of the splendor of Iranian gardens. Its inclusion in the UNESCO list of historical monuments is a testament to its beauty. The garden is a symphony of nature, with towering trees, elegant fountains of varying heights, and the soothing sound of water flowing through the garden’s cobblestones, creating an enchanting experience for visitors.

Kashan National Museum

Kashan National Museum
Kashan National Museum

The final part of Fin Kashan Garden is home to the Kashan National Museum, a treasure trove of history. The museum is divided into three sections: archaeology, anthropology, and crafts. The archeological section houses objects from Tepe Sialk, Chaghazanbil, Hasanlu, Khorvin, Lorestan, and more, offering a comprehensive view of Iran’s rich history.

FAQs about Visiting Sialk Hills

Where is Tepe Sialk?

Sialk Hills Kashan is located in Isfahan province, Kashan, Amir Kabir St., Amir al Mominin St., at the end of Zulfiqar Tenth Street, Sialk Cultural Heritage Base.

What is the most important feature of Tepe Sialk?

The most important feature of Tepe Sialk is that it tells the story of an ancient but advanced civilization. The evidence that Tepe Sialk has remained intact for about 8,000 years will clarify the evolution of civilization and human life.

How far is Tepe Sialk from Tehran?

The distance between Tepe Sialk and Tehran is about 246 km (2 hours and 50 minutes).

What are the sights near Tepe Sialk?

Among the sights near Tepe Sialk are the Fin Bathhouse, Fin Kashan Garden, and Kashan National Museum.

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Armin Sanaei

I'm Armin, a senior content writer based in Tehran. When I'm not crafting content, you'll find me watching movies, trying out delicious foods, or hitting the gym. I'm a travel enthusiast with a deep passion for discovering new places and flavors. As C.S. Lewis once said, "You can make ANYTHING by writing!"—and that's exactly what drives me every day.

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