{"id":89377,"date":"2025-03-27T22:10:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T17:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/?p=89377"},"modified":"2025-10-14T16:02:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T11:32:56","slug":"paraw-cave-in-kermanshah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/paraw-cave-in-kermanshah\/","title":{"rendered":"Paraw Cave in Kermanshah: Iran&#8217;s Deepest Cave Descent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Forget every cave you&#8217;ve heard of in Iran. <strong>Paraw Cave<\/strong>, located in <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/kermanshah-travel-guide\/\" title=\"Ultimate Kermanshah Travel Guide: Must-See Spots and Local Tips\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2928\">Kermanshah<\/a><\/strong>, is in a class of its own\u2014vertical, cold, and filled with deadly hazards. With narrow passages, freezing water, sharp walls, and deadly pits, this is not your average adventure. In fact, it&#8217;s one of the <strong>most terrifying caves in the world<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join us as we explore <strong>Paraw Cave in Kermanshah<\/strong>, this natural abyss, but we strongly advise against visiting. Instead, consider safer attractions nearby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" src=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Parav-Cave-Kermanshah-Iran-by-Safarmarket-1-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"Parav Cave Kermanshah Iran by Safarmarket\" class=\"wp-image-55994\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Parav-Cave-Kermanshah-Iran-by-Safarmarket-1-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Parav-Cave-Kermanshah-Iran-by-Safarmarket-1-840x504.jpg 840w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Parav-Cave-Kermanshah-Iran-by-Safarmarket-1-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Parav-Cave-Kermanshah-Iran-by-Safarmarket-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Paraw Cave?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Paraw Cave sits at an altitude of <strong>3,050 meters<\/strong> on <strong>Mount Paraw<\/strong>. It plunges to a depth of <strong>752 meters<\/strong> with a total passage length of <strong>1,450 meters<\/strong>. Inside, you&#8217;ll find <strong>26 vertical shafts<\/strong> and countless pits and narrow wells. The deepest, Shaft 16, drops <strong>42 meters<\/strong>. Some shafts have metal plaques marking their depth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The cave walls of <strong>Paraw Cave in Kermanshah<\/strong> are razor-sharp, often shredding protective clothing and injuring cavers. Many parts of the cave are muddy, wet, and extremely tight, forcing explorers to crawl or crab-walk. Melting underground glaciers fuel an icy flow, with water temperatures as low as 0\u00b0C. With no sunlight penetration, ambient air temperatures range between 1\u00b0C to 3\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This cave has claimed multiple lives, and some bodies have <strong>never been recovered<\/strong>. Paraw Cave is officially listed as a <strong>national natural heritage site<\/strong> in Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e64b36044da&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e64b36044da\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah.jpg\" alt=\"Paraw Cave in Kermanshah\" class=\"wp-image-90086\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah.jpg 800w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah-600x418.jpg 600w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah-780x543.jpg 780w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah-768x535.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where is Paraw Cave?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Paraw Cave lies <strong>12 km northeast of Kermanshah<\/strong>, near <strong>Chalabeh Village<\/strong> in the <strong>Bisotun Protected Area<\/strong>. It\u2019s been dubbed one of the <strong>most difficult caves in the world<\/strong>, having claimed at least <strong>five lives<\/strong> so far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Location<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-webfactory-map\"><div class=\"wp-block-webfactory-map\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Reach Paraw Cave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To reach the cave:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Start from central Kermanshah<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Follow Beheshti Street to Keshvari Boulevard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exit right to Namaz Boulevard and continue northeast to Mount Paraw<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The cave is high in the mountains. You must hike through Tang-e Genasht toward Deh Manghelat. Note: Do not enter unless you&#8217;re a fully-equipped, expert-level caver with an experienced team. Even professionals hesitate to enter <strong>Paraw Cave in Kermanshah<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/tehran-travel-guide\/\" title=\"Tehran Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2927\">Tehran<\/a><\/strong>, drive about <strong>501 km<\/strong> via the <strong>Saveh Highway<\/strong> to Kermanshah. The cave is around <strong>20 km<\/strong> from the <strong>international airport<\/strong> and <strong>16 km<\/strong> from the <strong>train station<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e64b3604c4b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e64b3604c4b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave.jpg\" alt=\"Paraw Cave\" class=\"wp-image-90087\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave.jpg 800w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-780x522.jpg 780w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">History of Exploration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>British geologists first discovered the cave entrance while exploring the Zagros Mountains. Suspecting a vast underground system, they documented their findings of <strong>Paraw Cave in Kermanshah<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first recorded descent was by <strong>11 British cavers<\/strong> led by <strong>John Milton<\/strong>, who reached the 26th shaft and a 50-meter muddy chamber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1972, a second British team led by <strong>David Johnson<\/strong> attempted to go deeper but couldn&#8217;t surpass Milton&#8217;s team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polish explorers managed to go one meter deeper. Russian teams have also explored <strong>Paraw Cave in Kermanshah<\/strong>. Iranian cavers reached the muddy pool in 1991 and later uncovered new shafts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paraw once held the title of the &#8220;<strong>Everest of Caves<\/strong>&#8221; but now ranks <strong>221st<\/strong> by depth. Still, it&#8217;s among the <strong>most challenging vertical caves<\/strong> on Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e64b3605068&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e64b3605068\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah-1.jpg\" alt=\"Paraw Cave in Kermanshah\" class=\"wp-image-90088\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah-1-780x522.jpg 780w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Paraw-Cave-in-Kermanshah-1-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Etymology of Paraw<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Also known as Paraia or Paro, the name comes from the Kurdish words &#8220;Par&#8221; (plenty) and &#8220;Aw&#8221; (water), referencing the cave&#8217;s abundant water sources from melting underground glaciers in <strong>Paraw Cave in Kermanshah<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hazards and Difficulty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rated <strong>D5<\/strong>, the highest difficulty level in caving, Paraw is dangerous from the first step:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Freezing temperatures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Razor-sharp limestone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Extremely tight spaces<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Water as cold as 0\u00b0C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loose rocks, sudden drops, and minimal light<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risk of flash floods, toxic gases, disorientation, and natural hazards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Even <strong>elite cavers<\/strong> face serious risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fatal Incidents in Paraw<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At least <strong>five professional Iranian cavers<\/strong> have died inside. Some bodies remain unrecovered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Saeed Amini<\/strong>, a filmmaker, died descending the third shaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Victoria Kiani Rad<\/strong> fell in Shaft 18; <strong>Amir Ahmadi<\/strong> died nearby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Their bodies lie in <strong>Shaft 18<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Khalil Abdanekouei<\/strong>, photographer, died in Shaft 11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pedram Bouchani<\/strong> fell to his death after a rope failure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Best Time to Visit (But Don\u2019t!)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While we strongly discourage visiting <strong>Paraw Cave in Kermanshah<\/strong>, the least hazardous months are spring and summer, when precipitation is lower and weather is milder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e64b36056ab&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e64b36056ab\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1705\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Carvings-of-Farhad-Tarash-at-Behistun-Iran-scaled.webp\" alt=\"Carvings of Farhad Tarash at Behistun, Iran\" class=\"wp-image-90089\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Carvings-of-Farhad-Tarash-at-Behistun-Iran-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Carvings-of-Farhad-Tarash-at-Behistun-Iran-scaled-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Carvings-of-Farhad-Tarash-at-Behistun-Iran-780x520.webp 780w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Carvings-of-Farhad-Tarash-at-Behistun-Iran-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Carvings-of-Farhad-Tarash-at-Behistun-Iran-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Carvings-of-Farhad-Tarash-at-Behistun-Iran-1536x1023.webp 1536w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Carvings-of-Farhad-Tarash-at-Behistun-Iran-2048x1364.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ancient Rock Carvings At Behistun, Showcasing The Legend Of Farhad Tarash, A Symbol Of Persian History And Art. A Unique Glimpse Into Iran&#8217;S Cultural Heritage. Contributor: Mikolaj Niemczewski \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nearby Attractions (Safer Alternatives)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Skip the cave. Explore these <strong>historic sites<\/strong> instead:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shirin Khofteh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A natural rock formation resembling a sleeping woman. Best viewed from 10 km away. <strong>56 km<\/strong> from Paraw Cave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e64b3605be1&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e64b3605be1\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Farhad-Tarash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Farhad Tarash\" class=\"wp-image-90092\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Farhad-Tarash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Farhad-Tarash-scaled-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Farhad-Tarash-780x585.jpg 780w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Farhad-Tarash-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Farhad-Tarash-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Farhad-Tarash-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Farhad-Tarash-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Farhad Tarash<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Part of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/bisotun\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/bisotun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bisotun Complex<\/a><\/strong>, it&#8217;s Iran&#8217;s largest carved rock panel. Believed to be a royal inscription or stone workshop. <strong>39 km<\/strong> away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e64b3605e60&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e64b3605e60\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Dariuss-Tomb.jpg\" alt=\"Darius\u2019s Tomb\" class=\"wp-image-90093\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Dariuss-Tomb.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Dariuss-Tomb-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Dariuss-Tomb-780x585.jpg 780w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Dariuss-Tomb-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Darius\u2019s Tomb (Davoud Rock Tomb)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A rock-cut tomb possibly dating back to the <strong>Achaemenid<\/strong> or <strong>Median<\/strong> periods. <strong>179 km<\/strong> from the cave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khosrow&#8217;s Palace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ruins of a luxurious palace built by <strong>Khosrow Parviz<\/strong> for his Armenian lover, <strong>Shirin<\/strong>. Only fragments remain. <strong>212 km<\/strong> away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e64b3606175&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e64b3606175\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Statue-of-Hercules-in-Bisotun-Iran-1-scaled.webp\" alt=\"Statue of Hercules in Bisotun, Iran\" class=\"wp-image-90091\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Statue-of-Hercules-in-Bisotun-Iran-1-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Statue-of-Hercules-in-Bisotun-Iran-1-scaled-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Statue-of-Hercules-in-Bisotun-Iran-1-780x520.webp 780w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Statue-of-Hercules-in-Bisotun-Iran-1-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Statue-of-Hercules-in-Bisotun-Iran-1-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Statue-of-Hercules-in-Bisotun-Iran-1-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Statue-of-Hercules-in-Bisotun-Iran-1-2048x1366.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The majestic statue of Hercules in Bisotun, Kermanshah province, represents ancient Greek influence in Persia, blending cultures through art and history. Contributor: Tibor Bognar \/ Alamy Stock Photo<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hercules Statue<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>UNESCO-listed<\/strong> rock carving of the Greek hero reclining with a goblet. <strong>42 km<\/strong> from the cave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where to Stay in Kermanshah<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Accommodation near the cave is in <strong>Kermanshah city<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Parsian Hotel<\/strong> (5-star) \u2013 25 km<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jamshid Hotel<\/strong> (4-star) \u2013 25 km<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Azadegan Hotel<\/strong> (4-star) \u2013 16 km<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kourosh Hotel Apartment<\/strong> (3-star) \u2013 21 km<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ario Boutique Hotel<\/strong> \u2013 31 km<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kermanshah Traditional Hotel<\/strong> \u2013 31 km<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Salamat Eco Lodge<\/strong> (2-star) \u2013 18 km<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Book your stay at <a href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/hotel-list\/kermanshah\">OrientTrips Kermanshah Hotels<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e64b3606538&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e64b3606538\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kermanshah-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Kermanshah\" class=\"wp-image-90094\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kermanshah-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kermanshah-scaled-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kermanshah-780x585.jpg 780w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kermanshah-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kermanshah-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kermanshah-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final Advice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You don\u2019t need tickets to visit <strong>Paraw Cave in Kermanshah<\/strong>, but that doesn\u2019t mean you should go. Only highly-trained, well-equipped teams should attempt entry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even for them, the risks are high. The cave requires extreme <strong>physical and mental endurance<\/strong>, mastery of caving and climbing, and respect for its dangers.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;89377&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (7 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Paraw Cave in Kermanshah: Iran\\u0026#039;s Deepest Cave Descent&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (7 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover Paraw Cave in Kermanshah, Iran&#8217;s most dangerous vertical cave descent\u2014an extreme destination for expert cavers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,261,103,199],"tags":[200,552,550,551],"class_list":["post-89377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-city","category-tourism-iran","category-kermanshah","category-nature","tag-cave","tag-iran-caves","tag-kermanshah-travel","tag-paraw-cave"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}